❶ 鍗曠溂鐨鍋氱編鐬崇嚎濂界湅榪樻槸鐪肩嚎濂界湅
鍗曠溂鐨鍋氱編鐬崇嚎濂界湅榪樻槸鐪肩嚎濂界湅
鍗曠溂鐨鍋氱編鐬崇嚎濂界湅榪樻槸鐪肩嚎濂界湅錛岀埍緹庢槸濂充漢鐨勫ぉ鎬э紝鏀懼ぇ鐪肩潧鐨勮瘈紿嶅湪浜庢繁閭冿紝寰堝氫漢閮芥兂鐪佸幓鐢葷溂綰跨殑鏃墮棿錛屽氨浼氶夋嫨鍋氱編鐬崇嚎鎴栫潃鐪肩嚎錛岄偅涔堝崟鐪肩毊鍋氱編鐬崇嚎濂界湅榪樻槸鐪肩嚎濂界湅錛
鍗曠溂鐨鍋氱編鐬崇嚎濂界湅榪樻槸鐪肩嚎濂界湅1
鍗曠溂鐨鍋氱溂綰胯佹瘮緹庣灣綰垮ソ鐪嬩竴浜涳紝鍥犱負鍗曠溂鐨鍋氱編鐬崇嚎浼氳鐨鑲ら伄鎸′綇錛屼粠鑰屽獎鍝嶇編鐬崇嚎瀵圭溂閮ㄤ駭鐢熺殑緹庤傛晥鏋溿
鐪肩嚎鎵嬫湳闇瑕佸埌姝ｈ勭殑鍖葷編鏈烘瀯榪涜岋紝鍦ㄤ笓涓氫漢鍛樼殑鎿嶄綔涓嬶紝鍙浠ユ湁鏁堟彁楂樼溂鑵烘墜鏈鍚庣溂閮ㄧ殑緹庤傦紝鍚屾椂榪樺彲浠ラ伩鍏嶅湪鎵嬫湳榪囩▼涓瀵圭溂閮ㄩ犳垚鐨勬崯浼ゃ傚仛瀹岀溂綰垮悗鐭鏃墮棿鍐呭敖閲忎笉瑕佽╃溂閮ㄦ簿姘達紝鍚屾椂榪樿侀伩鍏嶇敤鎵嬪圭溂閮ㄨ繘琛岃Е鎽革紝浠ュ厤琚緇嗚弻鎰熸煋銆
鍐呯溂綰胯兘綰瑰悧
鍙浠ワ紝綰圭溂綰垮悓鍏跺畠綰圭唬鎶鏈涓鏍鳳紝鏄鍦ㄧ『瀹氫簡鐞嗘兂鐨勫艦鐘朵箣鍚庯紝鍐嶇敤閽堢瑪鉋鎬笂鐗瑰埆鐨勫師鏂欑汗涓娿傚彧鏄綰圭湁鍙渚濆ご鍙戠殑鑹叉辰閫夌敤澶氱嶉滆壊錛岃岀汗鐪肩嚎鍙鑳介夌敤榛戣壊銆傛ゅ栫溂綰跨殑浣嶇疆瑕侀夊緱鍑嗙『銆傚洜涓鏃︾汗涓婏紝褰㈢姸渚誇笉瀹滄敼鍙橈紝涓旈滆壊涔熸案榪滄棤娉曡お鍘匯
綰圭溂綰垮寘鎷綰逛笂鐪肩嚎銆佺汗涓嬬溂綰褲
鐪肩嚎鐨勪綅緗錛氱溂綰誇綅浜庣溂鐫姣涙牴閮ㄥ線涓婂姞瀹姐
鐪肩嚎鐨勫藉害錛氫笂鐪肩嚎瀹戒負0.8-1MM錛屼笅鐪肩嚎瀹戒負0.4-0.6MM銆
鐪肩嚎鐨勯暱搴︼細鐪肩嚎鐨勯暱搴﹁嗙溂鐫涚殑澶у皬鑰屽畾銆
鐪肩嚎鐨勫姬搴︼細鐪肩嚎鐨勫姬搴︿笌鐪肩潾姣涘姬搴﹀鉤琛屻
鐪肩嚎鐨勯滆壊錛氱溂綰垮簲浠ュ笣榛勯粦涓哄噯銆傜溂綰跨殑淇楗頒綔鐢ㄥ勾榫勮交錛岀粡甯稿寲濡嗚呫
綰圭溂綰挎湳鏄鍊熷姪閿愬櫒灝嗘煋娑叉部鐫姣涙牴鍒哄叆鐨鍐呫傛煋娑茬殑棰滆壊闇鏍規嵁鉶硅啘鐨勯滆壊閲囬夋嫨錛屼笢鏂逛漢鉶硅啘澶氫負榛戣愯壊錛屾墍浠ユ煋娑蹭互榛戣壊涓哄疁錛岃繖鏍風汗鍑虹殑鐪肩嚎涓庤櫣鑶滅殑棰滆壊姣旇緝璋愬拰錛岀汗鍑虹溂綰跨殑浣嶇疆錛屼笂鐫戝簲鍦ㄧ潾姣涙牴鐨勫栦晶錛屼笅鑴稿湪鐫姣涙牴鍐呬晶銆備竴鑸鐢卞唴涓婃瘲鍚戝栫敱緇嗘笎瀹姐
涓婁笅鏈嶇嚎綺楃粏涓鑸浠7錛3涓烘瘮杈冨悎閫傘備絾榪欐瘮渚嬪苟涓嶆槸緇濆圭殑錛岀溂綰跨汗鐨勫緱褰擄紝鍙浣跨溂鐫涘炲ぇ錛屽逛簬鐪艱傝緝鐭鐨勭溂鐫涳紝鐪肩嚎瑕佺矖浜涳紝闀垮害瓚呰繃鐪煎熬錛岄滆壊紼嶆祿錛岀溂瑙掑勭暐涓婃寫錛屽彲鍙栧緱澧炲ぇ鍔犻暱鐪艱傜殑鏁堟灉錛屽傚崟綰娌跨潾姣涙牴閮ㄧ汗錛屽弽浼氱獊鍑虹溂瑁傜煭灝忎箣寮娿
鍗曠溂鐨鍋氱編鐬崇嚎濂界湅榪樻槸鐪肩嚎濂界湅2
1銆佺編鐬崇嚎鍜岀溂綰跨殑鍖哄埆
涓銆佷綅緗涓嶅悓錛氱編鐬崇嚎鍜岀溂綰塊兘鏄鐜板湪寰堢儹闂ㄧ殑鍖栧嗘墜娉曪紝浣嗘槸灝辮繖涓ゆ劇殑鎵嬫硶鏉ヨ達紝瀹冧滑鍦ㄧ溂鐫涗笂闈㈢粍鍋氬嚭鏉ョ殑浣嶇疆鏄瀹屽叏涓嶅悓鐨勶紝棣栧厛璇寸溂綰匡紝鐪肩嚎涓昏佹槸鍦ㄦ垜浠鐫姣涙牴閮ㄧ殑鍦版柟榪涜屽～鍏呰ˉ鑹詫紝鍚屾椂鍚戜笂鍔犲斤紝榪欐牱杈懼埌鐨勬晥鏋滃氨鏄鐪肩嚎錛屼絾鏄緹庣灣綰挎槸涓嶅悓鐨勶紝緹庣灣綰跨殑浣嶇疆灝卞湪鐪肩潙鏉誇笂涓鏉★紝鎵浠ヨ磋繖涓よ呯殑浣嶇疆鏄涓嶅悓鐨勩
浜屻侀暱搴︿笉鍚岋細榪欎袱嬈捐繕鏈変竴涓闈炲父鏄庢樉鐨勫尯鍒灝辨槸闀垮害涓嶅悓錛屾垜浠閫氬父鐪嬪埌鐨勭溂綰匡紝澶ч儴鍒嗛兘鏄浼氱洿鎺ヤ粠鐪煎熬鎷夊嚭鏉ョ殑錛岃繖鏍峰氨浼氭湁涓涓灝忓皷灝栵紝澶ф傚氨鍦5鍒10鍘樼背鐨勮窛紱伙紝榪欎釜鏄灞炰簬鐪肩嚎鐨勭壒鑹詫紝姣旇緝闀匡紝浣嗘槸瀵逛簬緹庣灣綰挎潵璇達紝灝變笉鏄榪欎釜鏁堟灉浜嗭紝涓鑸鐨勭編鐬崇嚎璁茬┒鑷鐒訛紝鏄浼氭湁鏈夌溂灝劇殑寤朵幾鐨勶紝鎵浠ヨ繖涔熸槸浠栦滑鐨勫尯鍒銆
涓夈佽傛劅涓嶅悓錛氬逛簬榪欎袱嬈劇殑瑙嗚夋晥鏋滀篃鏄涓嶄竴鏍風殑錛屽洜涓哄湪榪涜屼笂鐪間箣鍚庯紝鎴戜滑鏄浼氬彂鐜幫紝涓鑸鐨勭編鐬崇嚎鏄瑕佹瘮鐪肩嚎鐪嬭搗鏉ユ洿鍔犲ソ鐪嬬殑錛岃繖鏄鍥犱負鐪肩嚎姣旇緝鐨勬繪澘錛屾槸鐩存帴鍦ㄧ溂鐫涗笂闈錛屽苟涓旂嚎鏉℃劅鏄寰堥噸鐨勶紝浣嗘槸緹庣灣綰垮氨涓嶄細錛屽畠鏄灞炰簬姣旇緝鑷鐒剁殑鏍峰紡錛屾墍浠ュ湪瑙嗚夋晥鏋滀笂闈涔熸槸灞炰簬涓縐嶆瘮杈冩湁絝嬩綋鎰熶互鍙婂眰嬈℃劅鐨勬牱寮忥紝鎵浠ヤ篃鏄浜岃呬笉鍚岀殑鍦版柟銆
2銆佺編鐬崇嚎鐨勫ソ澶
涓銆佺潾姣涙祿瀵嗭細緹庣灣綰挎槸鍙浠ュ緢濂界殑灝嗘暣浣撶殑鐪肩潾姣涜‖鎵樼殑闈炲父嫻撳瘑鐨勶紝鍥犱負鏈韜鐨勪綅緗灝卞湪鐫姣涙牴閮錛屾墍浠ユ墦閫犲嚭鏉ョ殑鎰熻夋槸浼氬湪瑙嗚変笂闈㈢洿鎺ヤ環鏍肩潾姣涚殑鏁堟灉琛鎵樼殑'鏇村姞嫻撳瘑鑷鐒訛紝鍚屾椂榪欐牱鐨勬劅瑙夌畝鐩村氨鏄涓嬈劇礌棰滅炲櫒錛屽氨鍙浠ュ湪緔犻滅殑閫傚悎涔熶繚鎸佸ソ鐘舵侊紝瀵逛簬涓浜涚溂鐫姣涙瘮杈冪█鐤忕殑濂崇敓涔熺浉褰撳弸濂姐
浜屻佹斁澶х溂鐫涳細闄や簡鍙浠ユ湁鏁堢殑嫻撳瘑鐫姣涗箣澶栵紝緹庣灣綰胯繕鍙浠ヨ秴綰ф湁鏁堢殑鏀懼ぇ鍙岀溂錛屽洜涓哄湪鎴戜滑鐪肩潧綰逛笂緹庣灣綰匡紝灝卞ソ鍍忕粰鑷宸卞甫涓婁簡緹庣灣涓鏍鳳紝甯︾粰浜虹殑鏁堟灉涔熸槸灞炰簬闈炲父鑷鐒剁殑錛屽悓鏃剁溂鐫涘緢鏈夌烇紝榪欏逛竴浜涚溂鐫涙瘮杈冨ぇ鐨勪漢灝遍潪甯告湁鏁堜簡錛屽洜涓哄緢澶氱溂鐫涘ぇ鐨勪漢鐗瑰埆瀹規槗鐪嬭搗鏉ョ溂鐫涙棤紲烇紝鎵浠ュ氨鍙浠ョ汗涓婁竴涓緹庣灣綰匡紝灝卞彲浠ユ湁寰堝ソ鐨勬晥鏋滀簡銆
3銆佺汗緹庣灣綰跨殑娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」
寰堝氫漢鍏跺疄閮戒細閫夋嫨鍋氫竴嬈懼崐姘鎬箙鐨勭編鐬崇嚎錛屼絾鏄澶у跺湪鎵撶畻綰圭殑鏃跺欙紝涓瀹氳侀栧厛浜嗚В搴旇ュ備綍鎶ょ悊錛屾湁浠涔堥庨櫓涔嬬被鐨勯棶棰橈紝姣曠珶鏄鍦ㄧ溂鐫涗笂闈㈣繘琛岃呴グ錛屾墍浠ユ垜浠涓瀹氳佸皬蹇冿紝鍚屾椂涔熸敞鎰忛夋嫨涓涓闈犺氨鐨勭編瀹歸櫌錛岃繖鏍鋒垜浠鐨勬晥鏋滄墠浼氭瘮杈冨ソ銆
鍗曠溂鐨鍋氱編鐬崇嚎濂界湅榪樻槸鐪肩嚎濂界湅3
緹庣灣綰垮拰鐪肩嚎鍝涓鏁堟灉濂
鏈韜鏄鍙岀溂鐨錛屼絾鏄鐫姣涗笉澶熸祿瀵嗭紝鍙浠ラ夋嫨綰圭編鐬崇嚎錛岃兘澧炲姞鐫姣涘眰嬈℃劅錛岃╃溂閮ㄦ洿鏈夌炪
鐧介嗙殑宸ヤ綔鏃墮棿閫氬父姣旇緝綣佸繖錛屼絾鏄鍥犱負宸ヤ綔闇瑕佹瘡澶╁寲濡嗭紝綰逛簡緹庣灣綰垮彲浠ヨ妭綰﹀ぇ閲忓寲鐪煎嗙殑鏃墮棿銆
璺熸垜涓鏍鋒槸鎵嬫畫鏄熶漢鐨勫圭焊寰堥傚悎緹庣灣綰匡紝綰逛簡鍐嶄篃涓嶇敤鎷呭績鑷宸卞寲涓嶅ソ緹庣灣綰誇簡銆
緹庣灣浼ゅ崇溂鐫涘ぇ瀹墮兘鐭ラ亾錛屼絾鏄緹庣灣鏀懼ぇ鐪肩潧鐨勬晥鏋滃疄鍦ㄥお濂斤紝璁╀漢涓嶈兘涓嶉夋嫨甯︺傜汗浜嗙編鐬崇嚎鍚庡氨涓嶉渶瑕佸啀甯︿激鐪肩殑緹庣灣浜嗗摝錛屾病鏈夌編鐬充篃鍙浠ユ嫢鏈夊甫浜嗙編鐬沖緱鏁堟灉銆傚綋鐒跺傛灉鍥犱負瑙嗗姏闂棰橀渶瑕佸甫闅愬艦鐪奸暅鐨勪篃鏄鍙浠ュ甫鐨勶紝甯︿簡涔熶笉浼氬獎鍝嶇編鐬崇嚎鐨勬晥鏋滅殑銆
瀚屾瘡澶╃敾鐪肩嚎寰堥夯鐑︼紝閭ｄ綘灝辮冭檻涓涓嬪仛涓緹庣灣綰垮憲錛佹兂闂緹庣灣綰垮拰鐪肩嚎鐨勫尯鍒鏄浠涔堬紝閭ｄ綘灝遍┈涓婇槄璇諱笅鏂囷紝鍏ㄩ潰浜嗚В涓涓嬬編鐬崇嚎榪欎釜涓滀笢鍚э紒
鐪肩嚎涓庣編鐬崇嚎鐨勫尯鍒銆
鐪肩嚎錛屾槸閫氳繃鍖栧嗚岀敓鐨勶紝鎴戜滑鍙浠ヤ嬌鐢ㄧ溂綰跨瑪銆佺溂綰挎恫銆佺溂綰胯啅絳夌瓑鍖栧嗗搧鍘繪弿鐢葷溂鐫姣涚殑鏍歸儴錛屼嬌寰楁垜浠鐨勭溂鐫涘彉寰楁洿澶с佺珛浣撲笌鏈夌炪侊紝鍖栧嗘妧鑳介珮娣辯殑MM榪樺彲浠ョ敾鍑虹櫨鍙樼殑鐪肩嚎錛屼護鑷宸辯殑鍙岀溂鏇存湁欖呭姏銆
浣跨敤鍖栧嗕駭鍝佸幓鐢葷溂綰挎槸涓浠惰嚜鐢卞彲鎺х殑浜嬫儏錛屼綘鍙浠ユ牴鎹浣犵殑鐪奸儴鐗圭偣涓庡枩濂藉幓鐢誨嚭浠諱綍褰㈡佺殑鐪肩嚎錛岃屼笖鍗稿嗘柟渚褲
1銆佺溂綰垮嗘晥鎸佷箙搴︿笉紼沖畾錛岃偆璐ㄣ佺溂綰跨瑪璐ㄩ噺銆佸ぉ姘旂瓑絳夊洜緔犻兘鏈夊彲鑳藉獎鍝嶅嗘晥錛屼竴鏃﹁劚濡嗭紝浠や漢灝村艾鐨勭唺鐚鐪煎氨鍑虹幇浜嗐
2銆佺敾鐪肩嚎闇瑕佽姳璐逛竴瀹氱殑鏃墮棿錛岃屼笖瀹規槗鍑洪敊錛岃愭у樊鐨凪M瀹規槗鎰熷埌鍘岀儲銆
3銆侀暱鏈熶嬌鐢ㄧ溂綰跨瑪銆佷互涓嶆ｇ『鐨勬柟寮忎嬌鐢ㄧ溂綰跨瑪鍙堟垨鑰呭嵏濡嗕笉褰誨簳閮戒細瀵圭溂鐫涢犳垚寰堝ぇ鐨勪激瀹熾
緹庣灣綰挎槸鎸囬氳繃鎵嬫湳鏂瑰紡鍦ㄧ溂鐫姣涘勭汗涓婂傜溂綰誇竴鏍風殑綰挎潯錛屽湪鎵嬫湳鎴愬姛鐨勫墠鎻愪笅錛岀編鐬崇嚎鏄鑷鐒舵煍鍜岀殑錛屾湁鏁堟斁澶т綘鐨勫弻鐪間笌澧炲姞緹庢劅銆
1銆佷慨楗扮灣瀛旓紝澧炲ぇ鍙岀溂錛屼護鍙岀溂鏇存繁閭冩湁紲炪
2銆佸炲瘑鐫姣涳紝鑷甯﹀嗘晥銆
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